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How-To

牙买加混蛋猪肉

Learn to make this slow-smoked Caribbean classic.

June/July 2016 Issue
Photographs by Scott Phillips; food styling by Ronne Day
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我的母亲来自牙买加,并抚养了我长大的食物。几年前,我请她教我一些她的专业,我们开了一个博客。我最感兴趣的是学习邪恶的辣猪肉和鸡肉,菜肴是牙买加美食和文化的代名词。

The name jerk likely comes from the same root as jerky. It refers to both the complex seasoning of Scotch bonnet peppers, salt, thyme, allspice, nutmeg, and other spices used to flavor the meat as well as the method of preparation: The meat is brined and marinated, then smoked slowly and basted with more of that fiery marinade.

The name jerk pork likely comes from the same root as ‘jerky.’ It refers to both the complex seasoning used to flavor the meat as well as the method used to cook it.

Jerk’s origin story is based on folklore, so there are many tales out there.Most people agree, though, that it’s rooted in Maroon culture—that of African slaves who escaped in the 1600s to the mountains of Jamaica and lived with indigenous Arawak people, seeking refuge from colonizers. The Maroons hunted wild boar and preserved the meat in a rich blend of herbs and spices. They used an Arawak cooking method to smoke the meat, digging holes in the ground and filling them with hot coals. They would put the meat in the holes and cover it so smoke wouldn’t attract the attention of those who might capture them.

In the years since, chicken has become the more common meat to jerk, because it’s cheaper and more accessible, but I prefer the flavor and history of pork. Whether chicken or pork, in Jamaica, jerk is made in jerk pits—open grills heated with hot wood coals and lined with wood from allspice trees, called pimento there. Corrugated metal is placed on top to hold in the smoke. Pimento wood is hard to find outside the Caribbean, but mild, fruity wood chips like applewood infuse plenty of smoky flavor, particularly when used with a charcoal grill. That smokiness, along with the delicious jerk seasoning and tender, juicy pork, will give you a true taste of Jamaica—one you’re sure to love as I do.

Getting the jerk flavor



酱油(由于中国人口相当多,在加勒比美食中在加勒比美食中并不罕见),朗姆酒在盐水中为猪肉添加了深厚的咸味和甜味。


将肉腌制在放在碗里的袋子中,可以使猪肉的所有侧面与腌料保持不断接触,但是如果您愿意的话,您可以跳过袋子,在碗里腌制。


Rum and molasses are added to the marinade for basting. The sugar in those ingredients caramelizes into a dark crust.

Getting the jerk flavor

How to set up your grill

Jerk pork is smoked at a low temperature over indirect heat (meaning not directly over the heat source). A charcoal grill will give the smokiest flavor, but a gas grill will get the job done, too.

For a charcoal grill
• Ignite a chimney starter full of lump charcoal or briquettes, and burn until the edges of the coals look ashy, about 15 minutes.
•小心地倒出煤,用钳子将它们堆放在木炭炉子的一半上。
• Close the lid, and let the coals burn down until the temperature is about 325°F.
• Place a pan full of water next to the coals.
• When ready to cook the pork, scatter the wood chips over the coals, and put the cooking grate in place.
•如果在烹饪过程中的温度降低,请点燃一半的木炭烟囱,并将其散布在木炭炉子上。

对于燃气烤架
• Turn all the burners on high and close the lid to heat the grill until it reaches 300°F to 325°F.
• Turn off all but one burner, and adjust the lit burner to maintain the temperature.
• Place a pan of water over the hot zone of the grill.
•准备煮猪肉后,将木屑放入吸烟盒中,并根据制造商的说明将其放置。

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