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How-To

Turning Tuna into a Velvety Confit

通过在橄榄油中轻轻烹饪这种肉类鱼的味道和质地,然后在意大利面和沙拉中享用它

Fine Cooking Issue 46
Photos, except where noted: Martha Holmberg
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On a trip to France several years ago, I had a taste of tuna from a can that changed my life. Well, maybe I won’t go that far, but it certainly changed the way I cook tuna. I actually wanted the tuna can as a souvenir — a lovely vibrant yellow with a lavish graphic of an olive branch, labeled Thon à l’huile d ‘olive vièrge extra (tuna in extra-virgin olive oil). Already, that sounded a whole lot better than the redundantly named American lunchbox standard “tuna fish.” But I had no idea just how different this canned tuna would be. The can of tuna from Brittany contained sumptuous slices of delicately flavored fish, satin-textured and surrounded by good, fruity olive oil. This was no ordinary tuna fish. What it was, I discovered a few years later, was tuna confit. And to my delight, I could make it at home.

Confit (pronounced kohn-fee) traditionally refers to the preserving of seasoned pork, duck, or goose by slowly poaching the meat in its own fat and then storing it in the strained rendered cooking fat. With a bit of culinary license, this method lends itself wonderfully to fresh tuna. While tuna lacks enough of its own fat to render, olive oil provides the perfect cooking and storing medium.

Take your time and check the temperature

The key to cooking the tuna to velvety perfection is patience. If you let the oil become too hot, the flesh of the fish will seize, and the result will be one tough tuna. I sometimes turn the heat off and on again under the oil to regulate the temperature — you definitely need to pay attention and use a thermometer. To be really certain of the temperature, you should check your thermometer first by putting it in boiling water to be sure it reads 212°F (unless of course you’re at very high elevations; at 5,000 feet above sea level, for instance, it should read 203°F).

不要尝试猜测。金枪鱼需要轻轻烹饪,因此最好使用温度计。斯科特·菲利普斯(Scott Phillips)
Light pink means the tuna is still tender. If you like it more rare, cook it less; just don’t overcook it and toughen it.Scott Phillips

我在金枪鱼果酱周围设计的以下食谱的注释:它们的味道也很棒,搭配新鲜的金枪鱼甚至朴素的旧金枪鱼。对于金枪鱼罐头,我更喜欢油中的浅金枪鱼(与白色或阿尔巴贝(Albacore)或水中的金枪鱼相反,我觉得这么平淡且干燥)。Progresso卖出一个好的,或者去www.zingermans.comfor an excellent “Ventresca” tuna from Spain. And of course, if you’re in Brittany, look for the yellow label….

The author’s inspiration for her tuna confit recipes began with a charming can of tuna from Brittany.

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